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The Courage to Bear Witness Before Light Breaks
Suffering, Vigilance, and Divine Timing: A Reflection on 2 Timothy 1:1-2, 8-18 and Luke 21:37-22:8 in light of John 1:1-10 for the Fourth Sunday of Advent Advent requires the courage to remain awake in the darkness just before dawn. The Fourth Sunday of Advent places us at the threshold—the Word is about to become flesh,…
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The Materiality of Hope
Wealth, Watchfulness, and the Word Made Flesh: A Reflection on 1 Timothy 6:17-21 and Luke 21:28-33, in light of John 1:1-10 for the Fourth Sunday of Advent Paul’s warning to the wealthy in 1 Timothy 6:17-21 and Christ’s apocalyptic vision in Luke 21:28-33 converge in a single pattern: the call to hold material reality rightly,…
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The Advent Posture: Watchful Freedom and the Coming Kingdom
Wealth, Apocalypse, and Christ’s Nativity: A Reflection on 1 Timothy 6:17-21 and Luke 21:28-33 Paul writes to Timothy about those who are rich in this present world: As for the rich in this world, charge them not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on uncertain riches but on God who richly furnishes us…
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The Cosmic Birth Pang: Vigilance and the Advent of the Word
Divine Timing and Human Watchfulness: A Reflection on 1 Timothy 5:22-6:11 and Luke 21:5-7, 10-11, 20-24 in light of John 1:1-10 for the Fourth Sunday of Advent The Fourth Sunday of Advent brings us to the threshold. John’s prologue stands before us: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and…
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The Nativity as Warning and Presence
Vigilance and the Advent of the Lord: A Reflection on 1 Timothy 5:22–6:11 and Luke 21:5–7, 10–11, 20–24 The Lord’s Nativity arrives not as sentiment but as invasion—divine presence entering corrupted reality to judge, heal, and transfigure it. The Christmas story we’ve sanitized into candlelight and carols is actually the beginning of cosmic warfare: the…
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The Readiness of the Watchful Heart
Vigilance, Testimony, and the Incarnation’s Demand: A Reflection on 1 Timothy 5:11-21 and Luke 21:12-19 in light of John 1:1-10 for the Fourth Sunday of Advent Advent is not primarily about waiting for a baby in a manger—it is about waking up to the Light that has already come into the world. The Fourth Sunday…
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The Vigil Before the Dawn
Endurance and Vigilance in the Household: A Reflection on 1 Timothy 5:11-21 and Luke 21:12-19 The liturgical season of Advent positions us in a paradox: we wait for what has already come. Christ was born in Bethlehem two thousand years ago, yet we stand again at the threshold, preparing our hearts for His arrival. This…
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The Household of God and the God of the Household
Kinship, Resurrection, and the Word Made Flesh: A Reflection on 1 Timothy 5:1-10 and Luke 20:27-44 in light of John 1:1-10 for the Fourth Sunday of Advent Paul’s instructions about treating church members as family and honoring widows (1 Timothy 5:1-10), the Sadducees’ question about resurrection marriage (Luke 20:27-44), and John’s prologue announcing the Logos…
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The Household of the Living God
Divine Embodiment and Human Kinship: A Reflection on 1 Timothy 5:1-10 and Luke 20:27-44 Paul’s instruction to Timothy about treating older men as fathers, younger men as brothers, older women as mothers, and younger women as sisters with all purity sits beside Christ’s teaching about the resurrection—that those counted worthy neither marry nor can die…
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The Annunciation Pattern: Death Transformed by Consent
Resurrection, Awakening, and the Darkness Giving Birth to Light: A Reflection on Luke 24:1-12, Ephesians 5:9-19, and Luke 1:26-38 The women arrive at the tomb at early dawn carrying spices for a corpse, and they find the stone rolled away. Luke tells us they were perplexed—the word suggests confusion, disorientation, not understanding what they’re seeing.…

